If you’ve noticed blood when brushing or flossing, it’s a sign that your gums need attention. While occasional gum bleeding might seem harmless, frequent bleeding can indicate underlying issues that require professional care. Understanding the causes can help you take the right steps for gum care and ensure your smile remains healthy.
Here are the five most common reasons for gum bleeding and what you can do about them.
1. Gingivitis
One of the most common causes of gum bleeding is gingivitis, an early form of gum disease. Plaque buildup along the gumline triggers inflammation, redness, and bleeding, especially during brushing or flossing.
Symptoms:
- Swollen or tender gums
- Persistent bad breath
- Red or purplish gum tissue
Gingivitis is reversible with proper oral hygiene and regular gum care. Your periodontist may recommend professional cleaning to remove plaque and tartar and guide you on daily brushing and flossing techniques. Ignoring gingivitis, however, can progress to periodontitis, a more severe gum disease.
2. Periodontitis
If gingivitis is left untreated, it can advance into periodontitis, where infection spreads deeper into the gums and bone supporting the teeth. At this stage, gum bleeding is often accompanied by:
- Receding gums
- Loose teeth
- Pus between teeth and gums
Gum disease treatment from a qualified gum specialist is essential to prevent tooth loss. Treatment may include scaling, root planing, or even surgical procedures to restore gum health.
3. Poor Oral Hygiene and Plaque Buildup
Sometimes gum bleeding is a result of simple neglect. Inadequate brushing and flossing allow plaque to accumulate, irritating the gums and making them more prone to bleeding.
Brush twice daily using a soft-bristled toothbrush, flossing at least once a day, using an antiseptic mouthwash to reduce bacteria and consistent oral hygiene prevents plaque buildup, keeping gums firm and reducing bleeding risk.
4. Vitamin Deficiencies and Health Conditions
Certain deficiencies, like low vitamin C or K, can affect gum health and make them more susceptible to bleeding. Medical conditions such as diabetes, blood disorders, or hormonal changes like pregnancy, may also contribute to gum bleeding.
Your periodontist or primary care doctor can help identify underlying health issues and recommend solutions, such as dietary adjustments or supplements, alongside gum disease treatment if needed.
5. Aggressive Brushing or Flossing
Trying too hard to clean your teeth can harm your gums. Brushing with excessive force or using a hard-bristled toothbrush can cause trauma to the gum tissue, resulting in bleeding.
Your gum specialist can demonstrate proper brushing and flossing techniques to prevent injury while maintaining healthy gums.
When to See a Gum Specialist
Frequent gum bleeding is not normal and should never be ignored. A professional periodontist can evaluate the cause, provide gum disease treatment, and create a customized gum care plan. Early intervention often prevents more serious issues, including tooth loss and systemic health problems linked to gum disease.
If you are someone suffering from gum problems, contact us today at 800777000 to book an appointment with specialist periodontist at Go Dental Clinics for expert advice and treatments.
