Facial symmetry is often considered a hallmark of beauty, and any deviation from this ideal can cause concern. One dental condition that has been associated with facial asymmetry is crossbite. Let’s see how crossbite and facial asymmetry are related and understand the various causes, potential consequences, and available treatments for individuals experiencing these issues.
What is a Crossbite?
Crossbite is a dental misalignment characterized by the improper positioning of the upper and lower teeth when the jaws are closed. There are two main types of crossbite: anterior crossbite, where the upper front teeth sit behind the lower front teeth, and posterior crossbite, where the upper teeth fit inside the lower teeth. This misalignment can affect one or more teeth and may involve either the front or back of the mouth.
Relation Between Crossbite and Facial Asymmetry
Jaw Development: One of the primary reasons crossbite may contribute to facial asymmetry is its impact on jaw development. The misalignment of the teeth can affect the growth and development of the jawbones, leading to an uneven distribution of pressure on the facial structure. This imbalance may result in the development of facial asymmetry over time.
Muscular Imbalance: Crossbites can also lead to muscular imbalances in the face. When the teeth do not come together correctly, it can cause specific facial muscles to work harder than others, leading to asymmetry. Overcompensation of muscles on one side of the face may contribute to changes in facial appearance.
Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Issues: Crossbites can affect the alignment of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), the joint that connects the jaw to the skull. TMJ issues can lead to pain, discomfort, and facial asymmetry. Individuals with crossbites may experience difficulties in jaw movement, which can manifest in facial imbalances.
Potential Consequences of Facial Asymmetry
Aesthetic Concerns: Facial asymmetry can impact an individual’s appearance, affecting self-esteem and confidence. A face that appears uneven due to crossbite may be a source of dissatisfaction, prompting individuals to seek solutions to correct the asymmetry.
Functional Implications: Beyond aesthetic concerns, facial asymmetry resulting from crossbite can have practical implications. Uneven pressure on the jaw joints and muscles may lead to chewing, speaking, and oral function difficulties. This, in turn, can affect an individual’s quality of life.
Various Treatment Options for Crossbite and Facial Asymmetry
Orthodontic Intervention: Traditional orthodontic treatments, such as braces, are often recommended to correct crossbite. Braces gradually move the misaligned teeth into proper positions, promoting adequate jaw alignment and development. In some cases, orthodontic interventions may help address facial asymmetry by optimizing tooth and jaw positioning.
Palatal Expanders: Palatal expanders are devices used to widen the upper jaw, addressing issues related to crossbite. By expanding the upper jaw, palatal expanders can create more space for the teeth to align correctly, potentially reducing the impact of crossbite on facial symmetry.
Surgical Correction: In severe cases of crossbite and facial asymmetry, surgical intervention may be considered. Orthognathic surgery, which involves repositioning the upper or lower jaw, may be recommended to achieve proper alignment and address functional and aesthetic concerns.
Even though crossbites contribute to facial asymmetry, it is essential to recognize other factors that can influence the appearance of the face. Individuals concerned about facial asymmetry or experiencing crossbite should consult with a qualified orthodontist to assess their specific condition and explore appropriate treatment options.
Early intervention is critical to addressing these issues, promoting optimal facial and dental health, and restoring function and aesthetics. Here at Go Dental Clinic, our Specialist Orthodontists can help you diagnose your orthodontic issues causing facial asymmetry and provide a customized orthodontic treatment plan for rectification. Contact us at 800 777 000 and book an appointment with our expert orthodontists as soon as possible.
